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Pax - Peace Reverse on Antoninianus of Gallienus |
Pax - Peace
Pax or Peace was a very common Roman coin type, especially in time of war, and when the Empire was in decline. The sceptical would suppose that the word PAX and the goddess Pax were employed on coins as propaganda rather than to commemorate any particular peace.
Gallienus spent most of his reign occupied in frontier battles and internal struggles. Peace was therefore a particularly inappropriate theme to adorn his coins, unless it was for propaganda purposes, in which case it was particularly apt.
The construction of a magnificent temple in Rome was begun by Claudius to the honour of Pax. She is shown on the coins of Gallienus holding an olive branch, a cornucopiae, and a sceptre. Her other attributes include the "hasta pura" - a spear without the business end, a cornucopiae, and occasionally a caduceus.
Pax was known to the Greeks as Eirene.
Obverse
Radiate crowned head of Gallienus facing right.
GALLIENUS AUG.
Reverse
A woman, the personification of Pax, standing left, holding in her right hand an olive branch, in her left a cornucopiae, and under her left arm, a sceptre.
PAX AUG
Grade and Price
Fair £5 / $8
Fine, £10 / $16
Good Fine - About VF £15 / $25
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