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Brief History of UK HallmarksClick here to return to FAQ IndexChard 24 Carat Home Page

Standard Marks on Gold Jewellery
Brief History of UK Hallmarks
Hallmarking is the world's first known instance of consumer protection law, in the UK it dates back to about 1300 AD.
We are currently working on this page, meanwhile please see our page on hallmarking.

Time Chart of Hallmarking in Great Britain
DateEvent
1300Hallmarking introduced in UK
1378Town Marks Introduced
147718 Carat Replaces 191/5 Carat as Standard Gold
1478Date Letters Introduced
1478London Assay Office Opened
1544Lion Mark Introduced for Sterling Silver
157522 Carat Replaces 18 Carat as Standard Gold
1681First Edinburgh Date Letters
1697Britannia Mark Introduced for Silver
1701Castle Mark Introduced for Exeter
1720Sterling Silver Standard Re-admitted
1731Hibernia Mark Introduced for Dublin
1759Thistle Mark Introduced for Edinburgh
1773Birmingham Assay Office Opened
1773Sheffield Assay Office Opened
1774Duty Mark Imposed
179818 Carat Reintroduced in Addition to 22 Carat
1819Lion Rampant Mark Introduced for Glasgow
1842Customs Act Requiring Foreign Goods to Have British Hallmark
18549 Carat Introduced
185412 Carat Introduced
185415 Carat Introduced
1856York Assay Office Closed
1867Foreign Mark Introduced
1882Exeter Assay Office Closed
1890Duty Mark Dropped
1904Carat Marks Compulsory on Gold
193212 Carat Mark Discontinued
193215 Carat Mark Discontinued
193214 Carat Introduced
1934 - 1935Silver Jubilee Mark Used
1952 - 1953Silver Jubilee Mark Used
1953 - 1954Coronation Mark Used
1962Chester Assay Office Closed
1964Glasgow Assay Office Closed
1973Hallmarking Act
1974British Hallmarking Council Formed
1976Platinum Mark Introduced
1976UK Ratifies Convention Mark
1977Silver Jubilee Mark Used
1998Revised Hallmarking Acts
1999New Acts Become Effective
1999 - 2000Millennium Mark Used


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