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Second Portrait Used in 1983 & 1984
Second Portrait Used in 1983 & 1984

Royal Arms Reverse Design Used in 1983, 1993 & 1998
Royal Arms Reverse Design Used in 1983, 1993, 1998, & 2003

 Northern Ireland - Celtic Cross Design
Northern Ireland - Celtic Cross Design

2006 One Pound Egyptian Arch
2006 One Pound Egyptian Arch

2008 Royal Shield Of Arms Design
2008 Royal Shield Of Arms Design

Brief History Of The One Pound Coin
The history of the British one pound coin really starts with the gold sovereign, first issued in 1489 for Henry VII, and were last struck for circulation in 1932, however we relate that part of the story elsewhere on our site.
The story of the modern pound coin starts in 1983.
The new one pound coin in base metal, nickel-brass was introduced in 1983, as a replacement for the £1 banknote. Banknotes, being made of paper suffer from wear and tear more readily than metal coins. By 1983, the life expectancy of the £1 note was about 6 months, and that of a coin is about 100 years. The £1 note had become too popular, and was too expensive to produce and replace. Notes are more suitable for higher value denominations where they are handled less, and therefore last longer. The last £1 note was issued in 1984, and ceased to be legal tender on 11th March 1988.

A £1 coin denomination is not, of course, new. The gold sovereign has been struck from 1489 until 1932, although it started to be replaced during the first world war. It has again been issued intermittently from 1957, although as a bullion and collectors piece rather than for circulation. Interestingly, the pound coin has a diameter almost identical to that of the sovereign (22.5mm), although it is much thicker (3.15mm). Perhaps the diameter and the use of a gold-coloured metal was intended as a homage to the old pound coin.

Gaining Popularity
The £1 coin was not very popular when it first appeared, but this is often the case. It promises to be quite an interesting series, in its first 16 years it has had 13 different designs, only repeating a previous design in the three years 1990, 1991, and 1992. In my personal opinion, the ordinary nickel brass version is not particularly attractive, but the silver proof versions transform it into an attractive and beautiful collectors piece.

Prediction
It's our guess that the pound coin may be reduced in thickness in the next few years, and its weight reduced, in line with the two pound coin, which appears to be gaining in popularity.

1998, 1999, and 2000 Not Issued for Circulation
We have been informed by the Royal Mint that no pound coins were issued for circulation dated 1998 or 1999, although it is always likely that a few taken from collector's sets will reach circulation.
In 1998, the only versions available were silver proofs, proofs from the proof sets, and uncirculated coins from the mint sets.
In 1999, there were also specimen versions issued in folders, in addition to the types issued in 1998.
In 2000, all four sources are possible, plus silver piedfort proofs. The Royal Mint tell us, 9th October, 2000, it is likely that year 2000 pound coins will still be issued.

Summary of Pound Coin Designs
Because the design of the pound coin seems to change every year, it makes it slightly confusing to attempt to remember which design was made in which year.
To help simplify this, we have prepared a table of designs:-

DateObverseReverseDescription
1983DecimalRoyal ArmsCoat of Arms
1984DecimalScottishThistle & Crown
1985ThirdWelshLeek & Crown
1986ThirdNorthern IrelandFlax & Crown
1987ThirdEnglishOak & Crown
1988ThirdRoyal ShieldShield
1989ThirdScottishThistle & Crown
1990ThirdWelshLeek & Crown
1991ThirdNorthern IrelandFlax & Crown
1992ThirdEnglishOak & Crown
1993ThirdRoyal ArmsCoat of Arms
1994ThirdScottishLion Rampant
1995ThirdWelshDragon
1996ThirdNorthern IrelandCeltic Cross
1997ThirdEnglishThree Lions
1998FourthRoyal ArmsCoat of Arms
1999FourthScottishRampant Lion
2000FourthWelshDragon
2001FourthNorthern IrelandCeltic Cross
2002FourthEnglishThree Lions
2003FourthRoyal ArmsCoat of Arms
2004FourthScottishForth Railway Bridge
2005FourthWelshMenai Straits Bridge
2006FourthNorthern IrelandEgyptian Arch
2007FourthEnglishMillennium Bridge
2008FourthRoyal ArmsCoat of Arms
2009FourthRoyal ArmsCoat of Arms
2010FourthUK CitiesLondon & Belfast
2011FourthUK CitiesEdinburgh & Cardiff
2013 Fourth Floral England
2013 Fourth Floral Wales
2014 FourthFloral Northern Ireland
2014 Fourth Floral Scotland
2015 Fourth Royal Arms Updated version of the Royal Arms
2016 Fifth Beasts of the Four Nations Farewell / Last Round Pound
2017 Fifth Nations of the Crown First 12-Sided Design

Type Chart of Every Pound Coin Design

More about the Welsh Dragon

World Pound Coins
We have a page listing £1 Coins of Other Countries.

If you want to find the value of a coin you own, please take a look at our page I've Found An Old Coin, What's It Worth?

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