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American Silver Dollars |
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As American as a Dollar
Mention the word "dollar" nowadays, and most people instantly think about the U.S. Dollar, however the word dollar comes from the German word "tal" meaning valley. The first large size silver coin to be produced in quantity came from Joachimsthal in Austria where there were abundant silver mines. In German the suffix "er" indicates something belonging to or originating from, so that the silver crown sized coins from Joachimsthal were known as Joachimsthalers. This eventually became shortened to "thalers", and further Anglicised to "dollars".
First American Dollars
The first U.S. dollars were issued in 1794, based on the popular Spanish dollars which were widely used at the time. The first issue of dollars featured a Liberty head on the obverse, and an eagle within a wreath on the reverse. This type was issued until 1798 when a new reverse design was introduced with a heraldic eagle bearing the motto "E PLURIBUS UNUM", and which was issued until 1803, apart from a few very rare specimens dated 1804, never officially issued.
Changing Designs
With the passing of time, the designs used for dollars has changed, and the following table shows the main types, we have ignored gold dollars. Please note that dollars issued after 1935 are not made of silver. Some varieties if the Eisenhower dollars are silver clad on a copper core.
Table of Principal Dollars Designs
Type | First Date | Last Date |
Liberty Head / Eagle in Wreath | 1794 | 1798 |
Liberty Head / Heraldic Eagle | 1798 | 1804 |
Golbrecht - Liberty Seated / Flying Eagle | 1836 | 1839 |
Liberty Seated / Heraldic Eagle | 1840 | 1873 |
Trade Dollars | 1873 | 1885 |
Morgan - Liberty Head / Eagle | 1878 | 1921 |
Peace | 1921 | 1935 |
Eisenhower | 1971 | 1978 |
Anthony - Small Size | 1979 | 1981 |
Mintmarks
Dollars were struck at the Denver, Philadelphia, New Orleans, San Francisco and Carson City mints. Philadelphia coins do not carry a mintmark. On Morgans the mintmarks are to be found below the wreath on the reverse of the coins, on the Peace issue, they are below the "ONE" on the reverse.
D = Denver
O = New Orleans
S = San Francisco
CC = Carson City
Specifications of Morgan & Peace Types
Diameter | 38.1 mms |
Weight | 26.73 grams |
Silver Alloy | .900 |
Actual Silver Content | 0.7735 |
Notes to Table
Face Value = Denomination in American Dollars.
Weight = Standard weight in grams.
Silver Content = Fine silver content in troy ounces.
Diameter = Diameter in millimetres.
Alloy = .9993 silver; .0007 copper
Actual Silver Content = Troy ounces.
Prices & Availability
We have created a separate page for Morgan Type Silver Dollars, on which we show details of prices and other details of coins for sale.
2001 USA Four Seasons Coloured Silver Eagles
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Buying Coins
We also buy coins, please see our We Buy Coins page.
If you want to find the value of a coin you own, please take a look at our page I've Found An Old Coin, What's It Worth?
If you wish to receive further information about USA silver eagles, we'd be happy to hear from you.
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